Osteochondrosis of the cervix is a serious disease, characterized by degenerative changes-Dystrophic in the structure of intervertebral discs. This violation often leads to dangerous complications. Therefore, it is completely banned from ignoring it. To deal with this disease, you should consult experts in a timely manner.
The nature of pathologyOsteochondrosis of uterine cervical spine is a disease in which the soft Intervertebral is turned into bone tissue. This causes the bump of blood vessels and nerve fibers.
The characteristics of the disease include pain syndrome. It is located in the neck, shoulders, upper back, head. Many patients face dizziness, pressure, nausea, and lack of air.
Pedagogical changes in the area of the cervix are often found in middle age and older. This is due to the vertical position of the skeleton and the features of the load distribution.
Doctors noted that this disease occurred earlier in men. This happens for 45-50 years. Women face manifestations of cervical joint disease later-50-55 years old.
ReasonA series of factors leading to the development of this form of disease. The main causes of cervical joint disease include the following:
Not enough physical activity. The leaders of an inactive lifestyle have exhausted the back muscles to support the spine. The deposition of salt appears because lactic acid can aggravate the state of this thing. The weakened spine column is easily deformed and becomes less moving.
Obesity. The appearance of excess weight is a major danger to the musculoskeletal system. In addition to increasing the load on the spine, fat tissue has beneficial substances required to maintain muscle tones and cartilage.
Long is in an immobile posture. This disease is often found in drivers and participants in intellectual labor. After staying for a long time in a stifling state, cartilage fabrics gradually lose elasticity. Over time, the Intervertebral discs are unnatural configuration.
Nutrition disorders. In order for the body to work correctly, protein, fat, minerals and vitamins should be in the diet in sufficient quantities. Unreasonable nutrition causes a violation of the structure of tissues and leads to their rapid destruction.
Damage again. This can cause a remake of cartilage pressure, causing changes in their structure and shape.
The pathology of the musculoskeletal system. This category includes scoliosis, rheumatism, tuberculosis.
Typically, cervical joint disease is the result of genetic trends. In this case, the disease develops without the effects of important factors.
To prevent the appearance of the disease, you need to start the treatment in a timely manner.
The stages of the diseaseThere are several stages of pathology, each stage is characterized by certain features:
First - the main feature of the state is the instability of the spine. It manifests itself in the initial lesions of the intervertence disks;
Second - The main expression is protruding. This condition is characterized by a decrease in cracks between vertebrae, gradually violating the integrity of the yarn ring. Often there is pain from compressing nerves;
Third - at this stage, the fiber is completely destroyed. This requires the appearance of Intervertebral hernia. This condition is characterized by serious damage to the spine;
The fourth is the most difficult. At this stage, with any movement, acute pain occurs. Sometimes the conditions are improved, but this shows the appearance of bone structures connecting vertebrae. This requires reducing engine activity and stimulating defects.
SymptomThis form of osteoarthritis is characterized by special manifestations. This is due to the close position of the neck vertebra and the low height of the disks. Therefore, even small changes stimulate serious manifestations. In addition, this form of osteoarthritis is often accompanied by the compression of the brain roots.
Symptoms of cervical joints include the following:
Pain. They are localized in different areas - behind the head, neck, shoulders, hands. Uncomfortable hands or shoulder beams is due to the bump of nerves. Pain syndrome in the occipital area is associated with muscle tissue tissue in the neck and circulatory disorders.
Weaknesses in hand. This sign is due to the damage to the nerves that are responsible for the conservation of the muscles of the hand.
Weakening sensitivity in hand. This feature is due to damage to roots, including sensitive fibers responsible for preserving the skin of the hand.
Reduce the movement activity of the neck, the appearance of brittle. Such symptoms of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine become the result of reducing the height of the disc. They are also defeated by interatorebral joints and the formation of bone development on the vertebrae.
Weaknesses, loss of coordination of movements and dizziness. These manifestations are caused by damage to the vertebra artery. The formation of fiber tissue and vertebral movement causes problems with blood flow in the arteries. As a result, there is a decrease in blood flow in the occipital area of the brain and cerebellum.
Listening to decline, paralysis of language, weakness of vision. The symptoms of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine are due to the severity of the situation and the progression of brain circulation disorders.
Diagnostic methodTo identify neck joint disease, you need to perform some diagnostic procedures.The most information studies include the following:
The magnetic resonance images are the most information study that allows you to assess the status of the vertebrae and the disc between them. In addition, with the help of this procedure, it is possible to detect hernia, evaluate their size and localization.
X -Ray - This procedure is one of the most affordable research methods. However, it often becomes incorrect, especially in the final stage of the disease.
Computerized tomography - allows you to determine the presence of changes in the structure of the vertebrae. However, the presence of hernia or compression of spinal cord to diagnose this way is quite difficult.
Song Cong ultrasound scan - Helps detect blood flow disorders in the vertebra artery. The procedure allows you to detect obstacles and slow down in blood flow in the vessels.
Treatment methodThe treatment of cervical joint disease is selected to take into account different factors. This is done depending on the stage of the disease, the form of the disease, the severity of the symptoms.
The main treatments include the following:
Conservative therapy - may be drugs and not drugs;
Surgical intervention;
A combination of conservative and surgical treatments.
Physiotherapy methodTreatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine necessarily requires the use of main physiotherapy methods.
The most effective procedures include the following procedures:
Electricity uses drugs. Under the influence of current, the drug particles enter the desired area. Eufillin and Novocaine are used for procedures. Thanks to this, it is possible to stimulate blood circulation and achieve analgesic effect.
Exposure ultrasound. Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to deal with pain and prevent inflammation. This technique also activates metabolic processes in the body.
Magnet therapy. With its help, it is possible to deal with edema and achieve analgesic effect.
Laser exposure. This method helps to normalize blood circulation and help cope with inflammation.
The most effective exercises should include the following exercises:
Lying on the stomach, put your hand on the floor, raised your head and your body. It is worth ensuring that the back is still straight. In this position, it is necessary to maintain 1-2 minutes. Then carefully sink to the floor. Perform 2-3 repeats.
Lying on the abdomen, stretching your arms, turning your head to the left and touching the ears on the floor. Similar motion to do it right. Do 6-7 times in each direction.
Sit down and, take a breath, bent down. Touch your chest with chin. After that, exhale, go back, throw your head back. Perform 10-15 repeats.
Sit down, put your palm on your forehead. Press your head on your arms for 30 seconds. In total, you need to perform 2-3 repetitions.
Slowly turn your head in different directions. In each direction, you need to make 10 spins. When dizziness appears, the exercise must be stopped.
MassageTo eliminate the signs of cervical joint disease, you should definitely massage. The procedure must be implemented as careful as possible, without effort. Motion should be expanded to the neck, collar locations and rear areas.
It is best to massage in the pose lying on the stomach.In extreme cases, the procedure is allowed.
This technique is based on the use of such techniques:
Stroking - implies affecting the surface areas of the skin. To do this, the palm of your hand or finger tip needs to stroke your back, moving from head to a third of the back of the back. You can also perform zigzag motion.
Iron - includes effects on the remote areas of the skin on the upper part of the back. To do this, with the thumb and index finger, the skin is caught. This should be done very carefully, without affecting fabrics in the vertebrae area.
Rub - procedures are carried out to heat the skin and increase blood circulation in the collar area. It should be done very carefully, without affecting the spines of the vertebrae.
Exploitation - is quite rare, because it implies the effects on fabrics with deep positions. This can only worsen an abnormal.
With osteoarthritis, spontaneous disease can be performed.To do this, it is convenient to sit down and use the methods of caressing and rubbing the neck and shoulders. It is advisable to supplement the process with rubbing ointment, contributing to increased blood flow and analgesic in the affected area.
Surgical treatmentConducting surgical intervention is shown in the following cases:
The presence of neurological deviations is a violation of movement, weakness or loss of sensitivity of the hand, loss of control over defecation. When such symptoms appear, you may suspect a persistent injury to the nerves. Therefore, it is very important to perform activities to eliminate compression.
The presence of continuous pain, violations of the quality of life of a person and cannot be removed by conservative methods.
With the development of cervical joints, the following activities can be done:
The cervix in front and Spondylodeza. The activity is performed through the front surface of the neck. This procedure is for the purpose of removing the affected disk, extracting nerve fibers and transplanting a special device to maintain the desired gap between the vertebrae.
Replace Intervertebral disc. In this case, the affected disk is removed, and instead is artificially inserted. Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to maintain the operation of the engine.
Conduct surgical intervention to eliminate highly effective neurological symptoms. According to separate estimates, it is 80-90 %. However, such methods are not effective enough to eliminate pain associated with osteoarthritis.
The dangers may occurOsteochondrosis cervical is a serious disease. In this area of the spine, there are many nerves and vascular responsibility for the nutrition of the brain. In addition, the neck vertebra is suitable. Therefore, even small changes in this area stimulate squeezing or moving blood vessels and nerves.
Cerebral blood flow disorders cause the appearance of migraine, plant dystonia, hypertension. There is also a risk of problems in the operation of the respiratory system, heart and blood vessels. Many people are disturbed when hearing, vision decreases, and coordination of affected movements.
In difficult situations, cervical joint disease stimulates the syndrome of the vertebrae. This ship is responsible for supplying blood to the cerebellum and an elongated brain. With the compression of the artery, there is a risk of brain anemia and the development of spinal stroke.
In addition, the pathology can cause damage to nerve roots. This is manifested in the form of growth, the appearance of radio disease, losing motor activity. The most difficult consequence of the disease is to compress the spinal cord, which can lead to death.
PreventTo avoid the development of pathology, it is worth observing simple rules:
Systematically playing sports;
Eat properly;
Drinking vitamin and chondroprotector preparations are indicated by a doctor;
Avoid a long time in an uncomfortable position;
Use orthopedic furniture;
Choose clothes and shoes for the season, especially in the winter.
Osteochondrosis cervical is a fairly dangerous disease that can lead to negative health consequences.
To avoid serious complications, you should consult your doctor in a timely manner and clearly follow his recommendations.
